apology
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Apology" 是一个名词,主要有两个含义:1. 对错事行为的悔过或者表示歉意的言语或行为,例如:“I owe you an apology.”(我应该向你道歉。) 2. 辩解,辩护,例如:"This book is an apology for capitalism."(这本书是对****的辩护)。
列举例句
词根分析
"Apology" 来自于希腊语词根 "apologia",表示“辩护”。
词缀分析
"Apology" 没有前缀或后缀。但是 "apology" 可以变成 "apologize" ,在这个词中,"ize" 是后缀,它使得词变成动词。
发展历史和文化背景
在古希腊的法律系统中,"apologia" 是指在法庭上被告人的陈述或者辩护。现在,"apology" 在英语中主要是用来表示向别人道歉。
单词变形
"Apology" 的复数形式是 "apologies"。对应的动词形式是 "apologize",过去式和过去分词形式都是 "apologized",现在分词是 "apologizing"。相应的形容词是 "apologetic",副词形式是 "apologetically"。
记忆辅助
"Apology" 和 "apologize" 以及 "apologetic" 都可以组成一个词族,一起记忆,这样可以更好地记住这个单词。
小故事
Sarah couldn't attend her friend's party. The next day, she sent a sincere apology to her friend for missing the event.(萨拉没有参加朋友的聚会。 第二天,她向朋友发了道歉,因为错过了活动。)
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