apologize
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Apologize" 是个动词,意思是“道歉”,通常提及对自己的行为或说过的话表示后悔,或者如果你觉得你可能已经或者将要冒犯别人。
列举例句
词根分析
"Apologize" 的词根是希腊词 "apologia",意思是“辩护,解释”,在英语中则转变为了“道歉”,我们并不能直接从这个词根衍生出其他较常用的单词。
词缀分析
"Apologize" 是由 "apolog-" 词根和 "-ize" 后缀组成。后缀 "-ize" 是个动词后缀,常见的有 "realize" (悟出), "criticize" (批评)等词。
发展历史和文化背景
这个词源自希腊语 "apologia",讲到欧美文化中,人们重视友情、社交,并且注重个人名誉,因此,对于造成了不愉快经历或者误解的言行要及时地道歉,以解释误会。
单词变形
"Apologize" 的过去式和过去分词是 "apologized"(道过歉),现在分词是"apologizing"(正在道歉)。相应的名词是 "apology"(道歉),形容词是 "apologetic"(表示道歉的)。固定搭配有 "apologize for" (为……道歉)。
记忆辅助
"Apologize" 这个词你可以把它和 "Apple" 这个词联系起来,因为发音上有些类似。你可以想象一个苹果(Apple)掉到了别人的头上,你就需要道歉(Apologize)了。
小故事
Once, a young boy accidentally broke his friend's toy. Feeling guilty, he decided to apologize. "I'm really sorry for breaking your toy. I didn't mean to," he said.
- 有一次,一个***意外地打破了朋友的玩具。他感到很内疚,所以决定道歉。“我真的很抱歉打破了你的玩具。我并不是故意的”,他说。
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