abolish
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Abolish"是个动词,意思是废止,取消。通常用于表示正式废止法律、系统、机构等。
列举例句
词根分析
"Abolish"这个词源于拉丁语的 "abolere",其中,"ab-"是相对于的意思,"olere"是增长的意思,所以整体的含义是“做相反的动作,停止增长”,从而转化为废止、取消的意思。
词缀分析
"Abolish"中, "ab-"是前缀,表示相反;"-lish"则是后缀,常常表示动词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Abolish"这个词在英语中的使用可以追溯到中世纪,最早是用来描述正式废止法律或其他官方规定。比如美国历史上最著名的例子就是 "Abraham Lincoln"在 "Emancipation Proclamation"中废除了奴隶制度。
单词变形
"Abolish"是动词原型,其过去式和过去分词为 "abolished",现在分词为 "abolishing"。名词形式有 "abolishment" 或者 "abolition"。
记忆辅助
可以将 "Abolish"中的 "ab-"与 "away"关联, "-lish" 与 "vanish" 关联,意为"消失一样的取消"。
小故事
In ancient times, a wise king abolished slavery, bringing great prosperity to his kingdom. (在古代,有一位明智的国王废除了奴隶制,为他的王国带来了巨大的繁荣。)
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