balance
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分析词义:"Balance" 通常有两个主要含义。第一,作为名词时,表示"平衡"或"均衡",用来形容两种或更多不同的元素处于和谐或等同的状态。第二,作为动词时,表示"使平衡"或"使均衡",用来形容使事物处于平稳或相等的状态。
列举例句:
词根分析:"Balance" 的词根是来自拉丁语的 "bilanx",意为"两架平等的天平"。
词缀分析:"Balance" 是一个完整的单词,无前后缀,相关的派生词有 "balanced"(形容词,有平衡的),"balancing"(动词,平衡中)等。
发展历史和文化背景:这个词在中世纪晚期进入英语,源自法语,原意是"称量工具",后来又演化出 "平衡状态" 和 "和谐" 等抽象义。
单词变形:名词变化:Balance (平衡)形容词变化:Balanced (平衡的)动词变化:Balance/Balances/Balancing/Balanced (平衡/平衡/正在平衡/平衡过)固定搭配有:Balance in nature (自然平衡) ,Check the balance (查余额)
记忆辅助:你可以联想到 "天平" 这个图像,它必须在两边放置相同的重量才能保持平稳,从而帮助记住 "balance" 等于 "平衡"。
小故事:During yoga class, Mary learns to balance her body. Mind and body, everything in perfect balance. (在瑜伽课上,玛丽学会了如何平衡自己的身体。身心,一切都完美平衡。) 翻译:在瑜伽课上,玛丽学会了如何让自己的身体保持平衡。精神与身体,一切都处在完美的平衡中。
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