backward
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分析词义:"Backward" 是一个形容词和副词,形容词时含义是“向后的,倒的;逆的”。副词时含义是“向后,倒退”。
列举例句:
词根分析:Backward 是由 back- (向后、背面)和 -ward (方向、趋势)合成的。
词缀分析:Backward由"back"(后,背)和词缀"-ward"(方向,趋势)组成。像这样的词汇还有:forward(向前),upward(向上),downward(向下)等。
发展历史和文化背景:单词“backward”源自古英语的“bæcwurd”,而“bæcwurd”又源自germanic系列语言的“*bakwarda”。
单词变形:作为形容词和副词,backward没有其他变形。但有几个固定搭配,如 backward glance(回头看),backward step(退步)。
记忆辅助:可以将 "backward" 想象成 "back"+"ward",也就是“向后的方向”,这样就很容易记住它的意思和用法。
小故事:In the old house, a clock was always an hour backward. No matter how many times people tried to adjust it forward, it still fell behind. It was as if it was telling them - to sometimes look backward is no bad thing.在那所老房子里,有一只钟总是慢一个小时。无论人们试图把它调快多少次,它总是落后。这就像它在告诉他们——有时候回顾过去并非坏事。
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