avoid
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分析词义:"avoid"是一个英语动词,它的基本含义是"避免"或"避开"。通常当你想避免某种特定的事情或状况时,你就会用到这个词。例如,你可能会想避免吃过多的糖,或者避免迟到。
列举例句:
词根分析:"avoid"的词根是拉丁词"vid",意为"看见"。源自拉丁文"avoidare",意为"开除"或"避开"。
词缀分析:"avoid"没有词缀。
发展历史和文化背景:"avoid"这个单词源自中古英语的"avoiden",其中"voie"或"voide"的意思是"空的"。通过时间,此词发展成了我们现在知道的"避开"或"避免"的含义。
单词变形:
- 名词形式:avoidance(避免)
- 形容词形式:avoidable(可避免的)、unavoidable(无法避免的)
- 固定搭配:avoid doing something(避免做某事)
记忆辅助:你可以通过联想记忆法来记住这个单词。例如,你可以想象一个人在尝试"避免(avoid)"掉进一个巨大的"void(空洞)"中的场景。
小故事:John was late for work and wanted to avoid the traffic, so he decided to take the subway.(约翰上班迟到了,为了避开交通堵塞,他决定乘地铁去。)
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