appease
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Appease" 是动词,其基本含义是 "安抚" 或 "平息"。你可以使用这个词来描述因通过让步或满足某人的要求来使其平静,或者结束争执。
列举例句
- To get some peace, I had to appease my angry neighbor by apologizing for the noise.为了得到点平静,我不得不向我生气的邻居道歉以安抚他。
- He tried to appease the crying child with a toy.他试图用玩具安抚哭泣的孩子。
- Political leaders often make concessions to appease their critics.政治领导者通常会做出让步以平息批评者。
词根分析
"Appease" 来自于拉丁语 "ad-" 和 "pacare",其中 "ad-" 表示 "to","pacare" 是 "make peaceful" 的意思。所以 "appease" 原意就是 "to make peaceful"。
词缀分析
在 "appease" 这个单词中,"ap-" 是前缀, "-pease" 是词根。
发展历史和文化背景
"Appease" 这个词来自于14世纪的法语 "apaisier",它的组成部分 "a-" 和 "pais" 分别是 "to" 和 "peace" 的意思,所以直译是 "to peace" 或 "to make peaceful"。
单词变形
"Appease" 这个词没有名词形式,其过去式和过去分词为 "appeased",现在分词为 "appeasing"。
记忆辅助
你可以联想一个场景:如果一个小孩子在哭闹,你可能会给它糖果来"安抚"它,这就是 "appease" 的意思。记住 "a piece of candy can appease a crying child." 就能辅助记忆。
小故事
Once, a lion was roaring in the forest. A brave bird offered it some meat to appease it. The lion stopped roaring and lazed around happily.曾经,森林里的狮子咆哮着。一只勇敢的鸟儿向它提供了些肉来安抚它。狮子停止了咆哮,懒洋洋地快乐起来。
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