brace
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US
Paraphrase
词义分析:"Brace"在英文中主要有两种意思。其一是指做为动词,意为"支撑,固定;做好准备";其二是指做为名词,意为"支架,托架;一对(鸟,狗等)"。
例句:
词根分析:“Brace”来自于中世纪拉丁文的“Bracchia”, 意为"两臂",进而延伸出支撑、固定的意思。
词缀分析:此词没有前缀和后缀。它的各种形式包括:
- 名词:a brace(一个支架)/ braces(多个支架)
- 动词:brace (支撑, 做好准备); bracing (正在支撑,使人鼓舞的); braced (已经支撑好的)
历史和文化背景:“Brace”进入英语是在14世纪,最早用于描述**的弓身,由于弓身需要用弓弦做支撑,所以'brace'具有"支撑"的义项。后来,扩展到其他需要两臂力量支撑或封闭的事物。
记忆辅助:你可以将brace想象成一个你的双"臂"(b)/"手腕"(race)来帮助你支撑某样东西,brace通过固定或支撑,帮助你保持平衡,就像手腕一样。
小故事:Edward needed a brace for his dislocated arm. He felt pain, but thanks to the brace, he was ready to face the challenge bravely.(爱德华需要一个固定脱臼的手臂的支架。他感到疼痛,但是多亏了支架,他准备勇敢地面对这个挑战。)
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