arrive
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分析词义:"Arrive" 是一个(多数情况下)不及物动词,意为“到达”。它也可以表示在某种情况或状况中“到达”或“成为”。
例句:
词根分析:"Arrive" 词根是"rive," 意为到达,由此衍生出词如:derivative(派生物), river(河流)等。
词缀分析:"Arrive" 的前缀"ar-" 表示方向或位置,"rive" 是词根,代表分开。类似的单词有"around"(围绕), "article"(文章)等。
发展历史和文化背景:"Arrive" 这个单词在14世纪由法语借入英语,原本的意思是“到达海岸”,源自拉丁语的"arripare", 由"ad" 到 +"ripar" 银行 创造而成。
单词变形:Arrive 没有名词或形容词的形态,它的变形主要体现在不同的时态上,比如 arrived (过去式和过去分词), is arriving (进行式), will arrive (将来式)等。
"Arrive" 的常见搭配包括 "arrive at", 表明达到具体的地点,"arrive in" 用于达到较大的地方,比如城市或国家。
记忆辅助:你可以连接"ar-" 是方向,结合 "rive" 的意思来记住 "arrive" 的意思,就好像是向着分开的地方方向前进,表示达到某处的含义。
小故事:One day, Tom decided to join a race. He trained day and night and finally, he arrived at the finish line first. (一天,汤姆决定参加一场比赛。他白天黑夜的训练,最后,他第一个到达了终点线。)
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