appointment
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Appointment" 这个单词是英语中的一个常见词汇,主要是名词,表示“yuehui,预约,任命”,经常用在商务场合中,也有用于非正式场合的时候。当指商务场合的时候,其含义主要为"安排会面或者商谈的时间";在非正式场合使用时,则更多地指与朋友或者家人的约定见面的时间。此外,这个词还可以表示在一项职务或官职上的任命。
列举例句
- I have an appointment with the dentist tomorrow.(我明天有个看牙医的预约。)
- She has been given a senior appointment in the sales department.(她在销售部获得了一个高级职位。)
- Could we fix another appointment? The time you propose doesn't suit me.(我们能否再安排一个预约?你建议的时间我不方便。)
词根分析
"Appointment" 来源于拉丁词 "ad-" (向) 和 "punctum" (点),理解为向一个点的意思,引申为约定,预约的含义。
词缀分析
词根 "point" 表示点,前缀 "ap-" 表示向,后缀 "-ment" 是名词后缀,表示动作结果或状态,所以组合在一起就形成了"appointment",表示安排、预约的含义。
发展历史和文化背景
"Appointment" 这个词在约 15世纪从法语中引入英语,原意是“共识,约定”。经常用来指代预约的行为或任命为具体位置或职务。
单词变形
与“appointment”相关的单词有:
- appoint (动词,预约,任命)
- appointed (形容词,官方任命的, 已确定的)
- appointer (名词,任命者)
- appointee (名词,被任命人)
记忆辅助
你可以将"appointment"分解为"app"+"point"+"ment"来帮助记忆,就像"向一个点(point)进行预约(app)"一样简单。
小故事
One day, Lucy got a phone call, it was an appointment for a job interview next Monday. She felt excited but also a little bit nervous.(有一天,露西接到一个电话,那是一个关于下周一的面试预约。她感到很兴奋,但也有一点紧张。)
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