ambition
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US
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分析词义:Ambition具有两层含义。首先,它指的是一个强烈的愿望去达成某项任务或者目标,比如,决心要登顶珠穆朗玛峰或者要成为一名科学家。其次,ambition也可以指一个人的抱负或对成功的渴望,例如,有的人有很强的抱负要成功,可以说他有雄心壮志。在中文中,对应的译文为“志向”或者“雄心”。
列举例句:
- His ambition was to become a pilot.(他的志向是成为一名飞行员。)
- Her ambition is to run the marathon in under three hours.(她的目标是在三小时内完赛马拉松。)
- He has the ambition to make his company the most successful in the region.(他有雄心将他的公司打造成该地区最成功的公司。)
词根分析:Ambition 来自于拉丁词根 'ambi-', 意为 “两个”,'ition'来自 'tio',意为“行动或结果”。
词缀分析:此单词没有前缀和后缀,中缀 '-tion' 通常表示名词,“表示行动或结果”。
发展历史和文化背景:Ambition 来自拉丁语 ambitio 一词,原本的意思是“四处游走”,这是因为在罗马,那些想要竞选公职的人,会在选民之间游走以获取支持。
单词变形:相应的形容词是 ambitious,中文翻译为“有雄心的”。例如:She is an ambitious woman and wants to get the promotion.(她是个有雄心的女性,渴望得到提升。)
记忆辅助:Ambition 可以通过联想记忆。例如,你可以联想一下那些成功的人,他们一定都有强大的ambition。
小故事:In a small town, there was a boy named Tom. Tom was not like other kids. His greatest ambition was to fly to the moon one day.(在一个小镇上,有个男孩名叫Tom。Tom和其他孩子都不一样。他最大的抱负是有一天能飞到月球上去)。
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