alternative
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Alternative" 是一个形容词和名词,主要有两个含义:
列举例句
词根分析
"Alternative" 来自拉丁词"alternus",意为“每个两个,交替的”。
词缀分析
"Alternative"的词缀指的是-al,它通常用于形成形容词。
发展历史和文化背景
“alternative”源自法语,最初用法指的是“两种选择之间流动”,其后在18世纪发展成为“一种选择或决定的两种可能”,并在20世纪80年代进一步发展成“非主流或非传统”的含义。
单词变形
名词复数形式: alternatives(备选方案)
记忆辅助
你可以将 "alternative" 与 "alternate" 这词一起记忆,两者都与 "alternus" 这一词根相关,而且两者的意思都和 '替代' 或 '选择' 有关。
小故事
In a small town, there were two barber shops as the only alternatives. One was super clean, another was dirty. Interestingly, everyone would choose the dirty one. Why? Because the clean one was the "alternative" barber who didn't do a good job.(在一个小镇上,有两家理发店是唯一的选择。一家超级干净,另一家很脏。有趣的是,每个人都会选择那个脏的理发店。为什么呢?因为那个干净的理发店就是做得不好的"替代"理发师。)
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