divert
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Divert" 是一个英语动词,意为转移、转向、偏离,也可表示娱乐、消遣的意思。可以用于指示改变行路的方向,也可以用于形容把注意力、思考或谈论的话题从一个方向转到另一个方向。另外,它还可以含有娱乐、使人快乐的含义。
例句
词根分析
"Divert" 来自于拉丁语的 "divertere", "di-" 意为偏离,"vertere" 意为转向。其他相似词根的单词有 "invert" (颠倒),"revert" (恢复)。
词缀分析
"Divert" 有的词缀主要是前缀 "di-" ,意为“偏离”,而词根 "vert" 意为“转向”。相同词缀的例子有 "digress"(离题)。
发展历史和文化背景
词语 "Divert" 最早在14世纪出现在英文中,源自法语 "divertir", 最初用于指示物理层面的“转向”,后来扩展到形容注意力或心情的变化。
单词变形
进行时:Diverting过去式和过去分词: Diverted名词: Diversion动词单复数: Diverts
记忆辅助
可以通过拆解法来记忆,"di-" 意为"分开、偏离","vert" 与 "turn"(转)相似,所以 "divert" 就是"转向" 或 "偏离方向”。
小故事
He finds it very entertaining to divert the chatty lady's conversation. By asking about her pet dog, he successfully shifted her attention from politics.(他发现转移这位健谈的女士的对话非常有趣。通过询问她的宠物狗,他成功地将她的注意力从政治转移到了别处。)
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