determine

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noun medicine advancedvocabulary

Paraphrase

分析词义

"determine"这个单词，在英语中是一个动词，主要含有两种基本含义：

  • "决定"或者"确定"，也可以解释为对某件事或某种情况的结果做出决定或者判断。比如：“I will determine my own future." (我会决定我自己的未来。)
  • "引导"或者"影响"，即一些因素或者原因会导致某种结果发生。例如："Genetics determine our physical traits." (基因决定我们的物理特性。)

    • 列举例句

  • "The examination results will determine whether she can get into the university." (考试结果将决定她能否进入大学。)
  • "We cannot determine the cause of the disease without further tests." (没有进一步的测试，我们不能确定疾病的原因。)
  • "They determined to fight for their rights." (他们决定为自己的权利而战。)

    • 词根分析

    "determine"来自拉丁文单词"determinare"，它由"de-" (表示完全或者下降)和"terminare" (表示结束)组成，可以理解为确定或者是决定某事的边界或者结束。

    词缀分析

    "determine"的词缀主要包括：

  • 前缀 "de-" 是表示完全或者下降。
  • 词根 "-term-"， 表示结束。
  • 后缀 "-ine" 是用于构成动词。

    • 发展历史和文化背景

    "determine"在中世纪晚期通过法语进入英语，有决定性的意思，主要用于法律，例如决定诉讼的结果。到了现代英语中，"determine"更具有普遍性，不仅可以用于法律诉讼，还常用于一般语境，比如决定行动、计划、想法、观点等。

    单词变形

    "determine"对应的单词变化有：

    • 名词形式为"determination"，表示决定，决心。
    • 形容词形式为"determined"，表示坚决的，有决心的。

    记忆辅助

    "determine"词根"-term-"与"terminal"的词根相同，都有结束的意思，你可以将"determine"想象成为确定一个结束点，这或许能帮助你记住这个单词。

    小故事

    "Tom determined to win the race. He didn't let anything distract him from his goal. He trained every day and ultimately won the race, proving his determination." （汤姆决定赢得比赛。他没有让任何事情分散他的注意力。他每天训练，并最终赢得了比赛，证明了他的决心。）

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