afraid
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Afraid" 是一个形容词,用来描述某人因为担心某事可能发生而感到不安或害怕的情况。它的中文翻译为“害怕的,恐惧的”。
列举例句
词根分析
"Afraid" 这个单词没有明确的词根,但它是由前缀 "a-" 和词根 "fraid" 组合而成的。其他由此派生出来的单词有诸如 "unafraid"(不害怕的)。
词缀分析
"Afraid" 的前缀是 "a-",表现出一种感知或状态的概念,后面的 "fraid" 则具有“害怕”的意思。
发展历史和文化背景
"Afraid" 这个单词来源于旧英语的 "afrēad",最初的意思是受到惊吓的,或者是害怕的。在欧美文化中,这个单词经常用在各种情境中来表达害怕或恐惧的情绪。
单词变形
"Afraid" 是一个形容词,没有名词、动词、副词等变形。相应的搭配有 "be afraid of" (害怕),"afraid to do something" (害怕做某事)。
记忆辅助
你可以通过联想的方式来帮助记忆这个单词,比如它看起来像"A"(一个)"fraid"(害怕)的人。
小故事
English: "When night falls, little Tom is always afraid. He is afraid of the dark, afraid of the unknown, and even sometimes afraid of his own shadow."
中文:当夜幕降临时,小汤姆总是很害怕。他害怕黑暗,害怕未知,有时甚至害怕自己的影子。
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