abbreviate
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Abbreviate" 是一个动词,它的意思是“缩写”或者“简化”。主要用在将一个长文本或者名称简短化的情境。例如某个长单词,或者一个长的名字,可以被缩写成简短的形式。
列举例句
词根分析
词根是 "-brev-",这个词根来自拉丁语,意思是“短的”。其他由此词根衍生出来的单词有“brief”(简短的),“briefcase”(公文包)等。
词缀分析
单词 "abbreviate" 的前缀是 "ab-", 表达的意思是“离开”或者“远离”。后缀 "-ate",表示动词形式。相同词缀的其他单词有 "abandon"(放弃), "abstract"(抽象的)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Abbreviate" 这个词在14世纪时从拉丁语中引入英语。而在当时的欧洲宗教文化中,由于写作物资的短缺,所以人们经常需要将较长的文本或者名字缩写,以节省空间。因此,它在文化中的含义就是“简化”或“节省”。
单词变形
- 名词形式:Abbreviation,意为“缩写事物”,如 "I can't understand this abbreviation."(我不懂这个缩写啥意思。)
- 动词现在分词:Abbreviating, 如 "He is abbreviating the report for publication."(他正在将报告缩短以便出版。)
- 动词过去式和过去分词:Abbreviated,例如 "The event was abbreviated due to heavy rain."(由于大雨,活动被缩短。)
记忆辅助
记忆这个单词你可以想象一个场景 "a brief case" (一个简短的案件),你想把它缩短,所以你"ab-brief-ate"它。这样看起来更简短,更容易理解。
小故事
John, being a journalist, always had to abbreviate long reports quickly. By the end of the day, he would look at his abbreviations and laugh.
约翰是个记者,总是要迅速地缩短长篇大论。到了一天的末尾,他会看着他的缩写笑了起来。
以上就是 "abbreviate" 的单词分析,希望对你有所帮助!
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