complain
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Paraphrase
分析词义:"Complain" 是一个动词,主要含义是对某事物或某人表达不满,抱怨。也可以指向有权力处理的人或机构提出正式的抗议或申诉。
列举例句:
词根分析:"Complain"的词根主要来自于拉丁文"plangere",意思是"哀叹"或"抱怨"。
词缀分析:"Complain"主要由两个部分构成:前缀 "com-" 和词根 "-plain"。前缀 "com-"来源于拉丁语,表示"一起"或"共同";词根 "-plain" 来自拉丁语"plangere",意为"叹息"或"哀悼"。没有后缀。
发展历史和文化背景:"Complain"这个词在14世纪由法语引入英语,原意是"叹息,哀号",后来的意思才发展为"抱怨"。
单词变形:名词: complaint (抱怨,投诉)形容词: complaining (抱怨的)副词: complainingly (抱怨地)固定搭配或短语:complain about sth. / complain of sth.
记忆辅助:可以把 "complain" 分词为 "com-" 和 "-plain",然后联想到"共同平原",你可以设想在一个平原上,很多人因为天气变化而开始"抱怨",来帮助记忆。
小故事:Tom was always complaining about the bad weather in London, making his co-workers feel annoyed. (汤姆总是抱怨伦敦的坏天气,这让他的同事们感到恼火。)
翻译:汤姆总是抱怨伦敦的坏天气,这让他的同事们感到很烦。
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