civilization
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Paraphrase
1. 分析词义"Civilization" 是名词,其意思主要是“文明”,指的是一个高度发展和复杂的社会或文化。此词也可以表示一个特定的地区、时期、社会或文化群体的具体表现形式。
2. 列举例句
- "The ancient Roman Empire is often regarded as a pinnacle of civilization."(古罗马帝国经常被视为文明的巅峰。)
- "The discovery of fire marked a significant step in human civilization."(发现火是人类文明的一大重要步骤。)
- "Modern civilization is characterized by technological advancements."(现代文明的特点是技术的进步。)
3. 词根分析"Civilization"中的词根是"civil",来源于拉丁语 "civis",意思是"公民". "Civil"一词在英语中具有“公民的”,“市民的"的含义。
4. 词缀分析"Civilization"中的结尾部分 "-ization" 是一个常见的后缀,表示“the process of making something”,它体现在这里是由“公民的社会”转变为复杂和高级的社会或文化的过程。
5. 发展历史和文化背景"Civilization"一词最初出现于18世纪,当时主要用于描述不同地理区域的社会和文化差异。后来,它的含义逐渐变得更加抽象和综合,不仅仅局限于社会和文化的差异,更多地是在描述一种社会发展和进步的过程。
6. 单词变形Civilization的复数形式为 civilizations. "Civilize" 是对应的动词, "Civilized" 是形容词, "Civilly" 是副词。
7. 记忆辅助可以将 "Civilization" 想象为 "City"(城市)的 "Visitation"(参观),这有助于记住这个单词。
8. 小故事"Despite living in the midst of modern civilization, John always felt a deep yearning for the simplicity of rural life."尽管生活在现代文明中,约翰总是对乡村生活的简朴深感向往。
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