civilian
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Civilian" 是一个英文名词,指的是公民或者是平民。这个词在英语中,通常用于指代那些没有军事职务,不在武装部队(军队,海军,空军)中的,也不涉及执法机构的人。
列举例句
- The war caused immense suffering to the civilian population. (这场战争给平民造成了巨大的痛苦。)
- The bomb was designed to target both military and civilian objects. (这枚**的目标既包括军事也包括民用设施。)
- He resigned his commission to live as a civilian. (他辞去军职,以平民身份生活。)
词根分析
"Civilian"的词根为“civ”(意为公民、城市),衍生自拉丁语词汇"civis",也就是公民的意思。这个词根还广泛存在于其他单词中,如"civic"(公民的)、"civilize"(使文明)。
词缀分析
"Civilian"中的"-ian"是一个后缀,它将名词或形容词转变为另外一个名词,具有“...的人"、“从事于...的人"的含义。比如在“musician”中,“music-”是音乐,加上“-ian”就变为音乐家。
发展历史和文化背景
"Civilian"这个词在英语中首次开始使用是在十四世纪,当时的含义是"法官"或者"专业律师",后来随着时间的推移,它的含义发生了变化,于18世纪开始用来指代那些不在军队里面的人。
单词变形
"civilian"的复数形式为"civilians"。它没有其他词性变形。
记忆辅助
为了帮助你更好地记住这个单词,可以将其与你已经熟悉的其他单词或者短语进行联想记忆。例如,你可以将“civilian”与“civil” (公民的)一起记忆,因为他们的词源是一样的。
小故事
Once a soldier, John decided to resign and start a new life as a civilian. He wanted to feel the freedom and normalcy that most civilians took for granted.(曾经的战士约翰决定辞职,以平民的身份开始新的生活。他想要感受那种大多数平民想当然的自由和平凡。)
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