achievement
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Achievement" 是一个名词,主要表示一项成就或者完成的事情。它既可以用来指代一个人的个人功绩和突出成就,也可以用来指某个困难的成功尝试或完成的项目。
列举例句
词根分析
单词 "Achievement" 的词根是"chieve",它源自拉丁词 "capere",意为“抓住、捕获”。衍生出一些与抓住、获得有关的单词,如 "achieve"、“chieftain”等。
词缀分析
"Achievement"的前缀 "a-" 来源于拉丁语,表示朝向、趋势。其后缀 "-ment" 用于构成名词,表示行为或结果。如 "amusement"(娱乐)、 "commitment"(承诺)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Achievement" 来源于法语 "achievé",原意为完成,源自拉丁语 "capere"。在欧美文化中,"achievement" 常常与个人努力和奋斗关联,并强调个人的成功和壮举。
单词变形
"Achievement" 是一个名词,它的复数形式是 "achievements" 。而动词形式是 "achieve",过去式和过去分词形式分别是 "achieved"。
记忆辅助
可以将 "achievement" 的音标记忆为 "uh-cheev-muhnt" , 并联想到自己生活中极力向往并需要付出工作、努力去获得的事物,比如"目标"或者"荣誉"等来帮助记忆。
小故事
"John was overjoyed when he finally completed the marathon, considering it a significant achievement in his life."翻译:“约翰当他终于完成马拉松比赛时非常高兴,他认为这是他人生中的一项重要成就。”
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