pose
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分析词义
"Pose"在英语中是一个多义词,可作为动词和名词使用。当作为动词使用时,“pose”有两个主要含义:(1) 表示“提出,提问”,一般用来指在讨论或研究中提出问题或挑战;(2) 表示“摆姿势”,通常指人或mote在照片或画作中摆出特定的姿势。此外,"pose"还有“假装,伪装”的意思。当"pose"作为名词使用时,主要指“姿势”。
列举例句
As a verb:
- The new policy poses a problem for us. (这项新政策给我们带来了一个问题。)
- The model posed for the famous artist. (mote儿为那位著名艺术家摆姿势。)
- He often poses as an expert to deceive others. (他经常假扮专家欺骗他人。)
As a noun:
- He struck a dramatic pose. (他摆出了一个戏剧性的姿势。)
词根分析
"Pose"源自拉丁词“pausare”,意为“停止”,指的是让某人停止动作来提出问题,或停住不动摆出姿势。此外,“pose”并未有其他由同一词根衍生出来的常用单词。
词缀分析
"Pose"是根词,无词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Pose"此词源于拉丁语"pausare",意为“停止”,于14世纪末转化为法语,到15世纪初传入英语,用来表示在讨论或研究中提出问题或挑战。以后,这个词在艺术界开始流行,用于描述mote儿或者人物在照片或者画作中摆出的静态姿势。
单词变形
"Pose"的过去式和过去分词均为"posed",现在分词是"posing"。
记忆辅助
你可以联想到“提出问题”就像在思考,需要“暂停思考”;“摆姿势”就像在拍照,行动需要暂停。这就有助于记住“pose”的含义。
小故事
She posed a tough question that no one could answer easily. After posing as an expert for a long time, she eventually became one. (她提出了个难题,没人能轻易回答。她假装专家很久后,最终真的成了一个专家。)对应中文翻译:她提出了一个难以轻松回答的问题。她假扮专家很久后,最终真的变成了一位专家。
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