occupation
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Occupation" 是一个英文名词,主要有两个含义。一是指“职业,工作”,如:He was unable to find occupation in his native town (他在家乡找不到工作)。二是指“占领,占据”,如:The occupation of the country by foreign troops (mao军队对该国的占领)。
列举例句
词根分析
"Occupation" 的词根是 "occup", 这是一个拉丁词根,意思是"抓住,占据"。由此词根衍生出来的单词还有 occupy(占据,占领)、occupant(占有者,居住者)等。
词缀分析
"Occupation" 包含了的词缀是 "-tion",是一种名词后缀,表示"行动或结果"。类似的单词有:formation(形成),operation(cao作)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Occupation" 一词源于14世纪的法语,“occupacioun”,意即“占领,占据”。其原始拉丁词根 “occupare”含有 “抓住”的含义,后来发展为“有用的业务或活动”,最后转化为现今的“职业”的意思。
单词变形
- 名词:occupation(职业)、occupancy(占有率,占有)
- 动词:occupy(占据,占领)
- 形容词:occupational(职业的,占有的)
- 侵占的说法:occupational hazard(职业危险)
记忆辅助
设想一下,一个人为了“占用”自己的时间,就会选择一个“职业”,这个可视为记忆 "occupation" 的一个小窍门。
小故事
Kevin was only sixteen but he already knew his future occupation - to be a programmer. He spent all his spare time "occupying" his mind with coding tasks.(凯文只有十六岁,但他已经知道自己未来的职业——成为一名程序员。他用所有的空闲时间"占据"自己的精力在编程任务上。)
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