malicious
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Malicious"是一个形容词,意思是有恶意的,恶du的,通常用于描述人的行为或者期待给他人带来疼痛,不便或伤害的情绪。
列举例句
词根分析
"Malicious"来自于一个拉丁词根"Mal-",意味着"坏的","恶的"。由这个词根衍生出来的其他单词有"Malice"(恶意),"Malign"(诽谤)等。
词缀分析
"Malicious"的词缀中,"Mal-"是词根,“-ous"是后缀,我们在很多形容词中可以看到,如“gracious”, “courageous”。
发展历史和文化背景
"Malicious"已经在英语中使用了很久,来自法语 "malicius",从拉丁语 "malitiosus",源自 "malitia",意味着"邪恶、恶意"。其在欧美文化中的含义是非常负面的。
单词变形
"Malicious"的名词形式是"malice"(恶意),副词形式是"maliciously"(恶意地)。
记忆辅助
因为它源自"bad"的词根"mal-",你可以想象一些"坏事"或"坏人"来帮助记住这个单词。
小故事
Just like a snake in the grass, she spread malicious rumors to damage her rival's reputation. (就像草丛中的蛇,她散布恶意的谣言以损害对手的声誉。)
对应中文翻译: 她就像草丛中的蛇,散播恶du的谣言,以损害她的对手的声誉。
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