gentleman

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noun dailylife advancedvocabulary

Paraphrase

分析词义

"Gentleman"是一种尊称，主要用来表示礼貌，一般翻译为“绅士”。它有两种主要含义：

  • 指一个行为举止文雅，待人有礼的男性；
  • 能反映出欧洲社会某种程度上的社会阶级。在英国，"Gentleman" 原本是指土地所有者或其他较高的社会地位之人。

    • 列举例句

  • "He is always such a gentleman, always opening doors for me and pulling out my chair at the restaurant."（他总是这样一个绅士，总是为我开门，总是在餐馆帮我把椅子拉开。）
  • "You can tell he's a gentleman from his polite and respectful manner."（你可以从他的彬彬有礼和尊敬别人的态度上看出他是一个绅士。）
  • "Sir Percy was the quintessential English gentleman."（Percy爵士是典型的英国绅士。）

    • 词根分析

    "Gentleman"中，“gentle”来源于中世纪拉丁词汇“gentilis”，是指“高贵的xue统或出身”。"man"就是我们通常的男性意思，所以“gentleman”的词根意味着“高贵的男性”。

    词缀分析

    "Gentleman"是一个复合词，由"gentle"和"man"组成，没有前缀和后缀。

    发展历史和文化背景

    "Gentleman"这个词在英国历史和文化中扮演了重要角色。在中世纪，这个词被用来描述那些有土地和权力的贵族。随着时间的推移，这个词的定义逐渐扩大，包括了所有行为举止优雅、有修养的男士。

    单词变形

    "Gentleman"的复数形式为"gentlemen"。

    记忆辅助

    可以将"gentleman"拆分为"gentle"和"man"，联想到一个"文雅的男性"即可帮助记忆。

    小故事

    "There was a gentleman who was always considerate and kind. He helped old ladies across the street, and always showed respect to everyone he met."（有一个绅士总是体贴和善良。他帮忙老太太过马路，对他遇到的每一个人都表现出尊重。）

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