dampen
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Paraphrase
词义分析"dampen" 这个单词是一个动词,首要意义是使湿润。它也经常被用来比喻降低,减弱,如"减弱热情"或"打击士气".
列举例句
词根分析"dampen" 的词根是 "-damp-", 这来源于老英语的 "damp",意思是"有湿气"。
词缀分析"dampen" 的前缀是 "damp-", 后缀是 "-en"。"-en" 常常用于动词后,表示使...成为。
发展历史和文化背景"dampen" 的使用可以追溯到14世纪的中世纪英语,在那时它的意思是“使湿透”。在19世纪,人们开始用它比喻意义上,表示“减少;降低”。
单词变形名词形式:dampening,意味着 dampen 的过程或结果
记忆辅助你可以联想 dampen 的一部分单词 "damp" 和 "wet" 有相似的意思。这样,就可以记住 dampen 的首要意义是“使湿透”。随后,你就可以理解它比喻意义上使用的情境,"打击士气"或"降低热情"犹如一个"湿mao巾"使一切"湿透"了。
小故事After winning the football game, the celebration was dampened by a sudden rainstorm. Charlie tried to keep his spirits up, but the heavy rain was unavoidably dampening.(在赢得足球比赛后,庆祝活动因为一场突如其来的雨storm而被打湿。查理试图保持高昂的情绪,但重的雨势在所难免地打击了那份热情。)
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