wretched
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Wretched" 是一个形容词,意思是“极差的”或“痛苦的”。它既可以用来形容人感觉非常糟糕,也可以用来形容物理上的状况令人不舒服或者极差。
列举例句
词根分析
"Wretched" 的词根是 -retch,并无特别的意思。从这个词根衍生出来的其他单词没有明显的共性。
词缀分析
词缀 "-ed" 表示形容词,用于表现状况或特征。由 "-ed" 衍生的其他单词非常多,比如 "blessed" (幸福的), "guarded" (警惕的), "excited" (兴奋的) 以及 "interested" (感兴趣的) 等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Wretched" 在中古英语中为“wrecched", 源自古英语中的 "wrecce", 意为"放逐者"或"流浪者", 引申为"不幸的"或"可怜的"。
单词变形
"Wretched" 作为形容词,没有不同的变形,不过它可以和其他单词组合构成词组,如 "wretched condition" (可怜的状态)、"wretched life" (悲惨的生活)等。
记忆辅助
可以联想到其发音近似的词"retched"(呕吐),帮助记忆"wretched"是描述某种负能量的词,含有负面的意味。
小故事
Once upon a time, there was a wretched house standing alone in a deserted village. The floor creaked, the walls leaked, and the wind howled through the broken windows.从前,有一间破旧的房子孤独地立在一个荒废的村庄中。地板吱吱作响,墙壁漏水,风呼啸着穿过破碎的窗户。
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