witness
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义:"Witness"的主要意思是作为"见证人"或"作证",指一个人亲眼目击或亲耳听到的事情,并能对此情况作证。
列举例句:
词根分析:"Witness"来自于古英语的"witnes",其中的"wit"表示“知道,了解”。
词缀分析:"Witness"是由"wit"(词根,代表知道或了解)和"ness"(后缀,表示状态或质量)组成。
发展历史和文化背景:"Witness"最早在公元前1000年的古英语**现,最初是表示“人的知识或理解”。现在主要的意思是“见证人”或“证据”,并在法律领域广泛使用。
单词变形:
- 名词形式: witness
- 动词形式: witness, witnessed或witnessing
- 形容词形式: witnessable
- 副词形式: witnessably
固定搭配:
- bear witness to:表示“为...作证”或“证明...”
- eye witness:目击者
- witness stand:证人席
记忆辅助:你可以使用这次句子帮助记忆:"With a 'witness', you 'wit'ness the 'ness'essity (necessity) of proof."
小故事:Once, Peter witnessed a robbery at a store. Fortunately, his detailed witness account helped the police catch the thief.
曾经,彼得目睹了一家商店发生的抢劫案。幸运的是,他详细的证人陈述帮助警方抓住了小偷。
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