withdraw

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US
noun dailylife advancedvocabulary

Paraphrase

分析词义

"Withdraw" 这个单词在常用英语中有几个基本含义：

  • 取出：从一个地方或者某物中移出某物；
  • 撤退：离开一个地方或者情况，尤其是在面临困难或者处于危险的情况下；
  • 取消：在给出、说出、或者提出之后取消某物或某事。

    • 列举例句

  • You can withdraw money from your bank account at any time. (你可以在任何时候从你的银行账户里取款。)
  • The troops were forced to withdraw from the battlefield. （士兵们被迫从战场上撤退。）
  • He decided to withdraw his statement after realizing its implications. （他意识到自己话语的含义后决定撤回声明。）

    • 词根分析

    "Withdraw"一词源自中古英语的 "withdrawn"，前缀 "with-" 表示 "反对，远离"，词根 "-draw" 表示 "拉，拖"。所以"withdrawn" 整体上就是 "拉远离" 的意思。

    词缀分析

    "Withdraw" 中的 "with-" 是前缀， "-draw" 是词根。这个单词中并没有后缀。

    发展历史和文化背景

    "Withdraw" 这个词的发展历史追溯到公元1000年，最初用于描述从战场中撤退的情况，后来进一步扩展到其他领域。

    单词变形

    • 名词：Withdrawal (撤退，取款)
    • 动词：Withdraws, Withdrew, Withdrawing, Withdrawn
    • 形容词：无
    • 副词：无

    记忆辅助

    你可以通过将这个单词拆分为 "with" 和 "draw" 来记忆。试着想象一下，你正在"与"("with")笔一起"画"("draw")，但突然你的笔离开了纸面，相当于“撤退”。

    小故事

    Once upon a time, a brave soldier needed to withdraw from a fierce battle. He knew that if he didn't, he would lose his life. (从前，一个勇敢的士兵需要从激烈的战斗中撤退。他知道，如果他不撤退，他会失去生命。)

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