viscous

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noun medicine intermediatevocabulary

Paraphrase

分析词义："Viscous"是英文的形容词，表示“具有黏稠性，粘的”。在物理学、化学中常用于描述某种物质的粘度较大，像蜂蜜或者糖浆那样流动缓慢。

列举例句：

  • The ink in my pen is too viscous to flow smoothly. (我的钢笔里的墨水太黏稠，无法流畅地流动。)
  • Honey is more viscous than water. (蜂蜜比水更粘稠。)
  • The increase in temperature lowers the viscosity of the oil, making it less viscous. (温度的升高会降低油的粘度，使它变得不那么黏稠。)

    • 词根分析：Viscous源于拉丁语词根"visc-”，意为"黏黏的”。

    词缀分析："Viscous"是由词根"visc-"以及后缀"-ous"组成。"-ous"在英语中通常用于形容词后缀，表示“具有...性质”。

    发展历史和文化背景："Viscous"源自拉丁语 "viscosus"，最早在14世纪的医学文献**现，用于描述黏稠的物质或体液。

    单词变形：名词形式为"viscosity"，表示黏度。复数形式为"viscousness"，表示黏稠度。副词为"viscously"，表示黏稠地。

    记忆辅助：Viscous的前两个字母Vi和粘度的英文Viscosity前两个字母也是Vi，可以帮助我们联想记忆。

    小故事：The chef stirred the viscous sauce slowly until it was perfectly blended. The aroma filled the kitchen, making everyone's mouth water.（厨师慢慢搅拌黏稠的酱汁，直到它完全混合。其香味充满了整个厨房，使人垂涎欲滴。）

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