vacation
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析
"Vacation"是一个名词,指的是一段时间的假期,常常是从工作或学习中休息并进行旅行、放松的时间。
例句
词根分析
"Vacation"的词根主要来自拉丁文的"vacatio",意为‘空闲,休息’。其他由此词根衍生出的单词有"vacate"(使空出)、"vacant"(空着的)等。
词缀分析
"Vacation"中,"vac-"是词根,表示'空,休息'的含义,"-ation"是后缀,常用来形成名词。
发展历史和文化背景
"Vacation"一词在14世纪来自拉丁文的"vacatio",原意是"休息,空闲"。在美国,"vacation"表示休假或度假,而在英国,"holiday"是对应的词汇。
单词变形
在英语中,"vacation"主要是名词形式,没有很多的变形。在美式英语中,"vacation"也可以作为动词使用,例如:"They vacationed in Hawaii"(他们在夏威夷度假)。
记忆辅助
"Vacation"这个单词可以通过联想法来记忆。对于中文用户,可以通过"空闲出去玩"这个词组的联想来帮助记忆。
小故事
Every summer, the Johnson family goes on a vacation to a new country. This year, they decided to visit Japan, and they enjoyed exploring the beautiful landscapes and tasting delicious food. (每个夏天,约翰逊一家都会去一个新的国家度假。今年,他们决定去日本,他们很享受探索美丽的风景和品尝美味的食物。)
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