vacant
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Paraphrase
词义分析:英文单词 "vacant" 是一个形容词,主要用来描述一个地方没有被占用, 空的, 未被使用的,或者描述一个人的表情或眼神呆滞、茫然。
例句:
词根分析:"vacant" 的词根是词汇 "vac",它的本意是 "empty"(空的)
词缀分析:单词 "vacant" 的结构中, "vac-" 是词根,表示 "empty"(空的), "-ant" 是后缀,常用于形成形容词。
发展历史和文化背景:"vacant" 这个单词来自于拉丁语 vacāns, 是 vacāre的现在分词形式,原意是"空的", "无人住的"。在法语中,保留了这个词,意思也基本不变。
单词变形:与vacant相关的词形变化有它的名词形式 "vacancy",意为“空缺,空白”;动词形式是 "vacate",意为“腾出,空出”。
记忆辅助:"vacant"象征了"空的",我们可以把它联想成"vacuum"(真空吸尘器)的"vac-"部分,真空吸尘器吸除所有的尘土,使得地方变得"空的"(vacant)。
小故事:Once there was a vacant house on our street. Nobody knew why it was vacant, or who had lived there before. Over time, the vacant house started attracting curious minds.曾经我们街道上有一所空房子。没人知道为什么它是空的,或者之前住在里面的是谁。随着时间的推移,这个空房子开始吸引了许多好奇的人。
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