upright
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Upright"这个英语单词有两个主要的含义。第一个是作为形容词,用于描述人或物直立、垂直、笔直的状态。第二个是作为形容词或副词,用于描述行为诚实、公正或道德高尚。
例如:
- The tree is perfectly upright.(这棵树完全直立。)
- He is an upright citizen.(他是一位诚实公正的公民。)
列举例句
词根分析
"Upright"这个单词的词根主要是"-right",这个词根源于古英语的"riht"(直的、公正的)。其他有相同词根的单词如"righteous"(公正的)、"rights"(权利)等。
词缀分析
这个单词没有词缀,但是我们可以看出它由两个词组成: "up" 和 "right"。
发展历史和文化背景
"Upright"这个单词古老且多义,源于古英语的"upriht",上接“up”(在上面/向上)和下连“riht”(正直/公正),在古英语中意为“直立”。
单词变形
作为形容词和副词的"upright"没有其他的变形。
"Upright"还可以使用来构成一些常用的短语,比如 "keep something upright"(保持某物直立)。
记忆辅助
你可以记住这样一个场景,一个诚实公正的人(upright person)在河边的树下(tree,一个直立的象征)公正的审理着一个案件。以此来帮助你更好地记忆"upright"有直立和诚实公正两个含义。
小故事
Once upon a time, there was an old tree that stood upright in a forest. It was known as the upright tree because it never bent under any storm.(从前,在森林里,有一棵老树直立着,它被称为“直立树”,因为无论任何风暴,它都从不弯腰。)
从前,在森林里,有一棵老树直立着,它被称为“直立树”,因为无论任何风暴,它都从不弯腰。
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