unexpected
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分析词义
"unexpected"是一个形容词,用来形容某事或某物是未预料到的或出乎意料的。
列举例句
词根分析
"unexpected"的词根是“expect”,期待。"un-"是否定前缀,表示“不是”。因此,"unexpected"的字面意思就是“不被期待的”,即出乎意料的。
词缀分析
在"unexpected"这个单词中,“un-”是前缀,表示否定,“-ed”是后缀,用来形容态。其他带有“un-"前缀的单词例如"unhappy"(不快乐的),“unfit”(不适合的)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Unexpected"这个单词来自于中世纪的拉丁文,最早在14世纪被使用来描述“未预料到的”。
单词变形
"Unexpected"作为形容词,没有复数形式。其相应词性的变化有:副词形式是 "unexpectedly"(出乎意料地)。
记忆辅助
记忆这个单词的一个方法是,将其切分成两部分: "un-" 和 "expected"。"un-" 是一个常见的前缀,表示否定。"expected" 的含义是 "被期待的"。因此, "unexpected"的含义是 "不被期待的" 或者 "出人预料的"。
小故事
Once, a little boy who was expected to be the last in a race won the contest. It was totally unexpected. (曾经,一个被期待在比赛中垫底的***赢了比赛。这完全出乎意料。)
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