undergraduate
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义:「Undergraduate」是一位大学在读本科生。
列举例句:
词根分析:该词是由"under" (在...之下) 和 "graduate" (biye生)组合而成。"Graduate"这个词根来自拉丁文"gradus",意为"步骤"或"等级"。
词缀分析:「Undergraduate」中的 '-ate' 是后缀,用于形成形容词、动词或者名词。
发展历史和文化背景:「Undergraduate」这个词在17世纪中叶首次出现,最早用来指的是那些还未取得大学学位的学生。在美国以及其他使用英语的国家,「undergraduate」通常指的是在攻读学士学位的大学生。
单词变形:
- 如作动词,有不同的时态,例如:undergraduates, undergraduated, undergraduating (进行中的本科教育)
- 「undergrad」是「undergraduate」的非正式说法。
记忆辅助:你可以把 "undergraduate" 分解为 "under" + "graduate"来记忆,思考其字面意思即"未biye的学生"来帮助记忆。
小故事:"John, an ambitious undergraduate, decided to maximize his time at university. He took extra courses and dove into research, trying to learn as much as possible before graduation."(约翰,一个充满抱负的本科生,决定最大化他在大学的时间。他选修了额外的课程,投入研究,试图在biye前获取尽可能多的知识。)
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