tumble
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"tumble"主要有两个基本含义:一是作为一个动词,意指“摔倒”、“翻滚”,如"The child tumbled down the stairs."(孩子从楼梯上摔下来。);二是作为一个名词,意指“跌倒”或者“混乱”,比如说 "His life has been a constant tumble of jobs and relationships."(他的生活一直是工作和感情的不断混乱。)。
列举例句
- "The books tumbled to the floor as she bumped the shelf." (她撞到书架,书籍纷纷落到地上。)
- "The gymnast ended his routine with a perfect tumble." (体cao运动员以完美的翻滚动作结束了他的训练。)
- "The economy is on the verge of a tumble." (经济正在处于崩溃的边缘。)
词根分析
"tumble"的词根是中世纪英语的 "tumbelen",可能源自"tumbian"是旧英语中的"跌倒"或"跳舞"。
词缀分析
"tumble"并无词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"tumble"是一种常用的描述混乱或下跌的词汇,特别是在体育或经济领域。来自中世纪英语,可能源自旧英语的"跌倒"或"跳舞"的词汇。后来延伸出许多细腻的含义和用法。
单词变形
- 常用形态:tumbles (三单形式),tumbled (过去式和过去分词),tumbling (现在分词)
- 派生词:tumbler (名词,倒跤的人,或一种杯子)
- 固定搭配:take a tumble (跌倒或下跌)
记忆辅助
你可以把"tumble"想象成一个"tumbler",它在地上滚来滚去,可以帮助记住这个词的意思。
小故事
One day, Jack tumbled from the hill when trying to catch a butterfly. He stood up like nothing happened and said, "I just wanted a splendid tumble, not catching butterflies." (有一天,杰克在试图捕捉蝴蝶时从山上滚了下来。他站起来,装得好像什么都没发生,说:“我只是想来个漂亮的翻滚,而非捕蝶。”)
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