truck
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义:"Truck" 是一个英语名词,主要指 "卡车",在美英语中也可用于表达 "运输、搬运" 的动作。在一些特定的场景下,"truck"也可指 "手推车" 或者 "小轮车"。
列举例句:
词根分析:"Truck" 并没有常见的词根或者前缀后缀,是一个质朴的单词。高频使用,需要单独记忆。
词缀分析:同上,"truck" 无词缀。
发展历史和文化背景:"Truck" 的早期含义(16世纪)是 "小轮子" 或 "轮子装置",这是由法语词 "trouque" 演变而来的。"trouque" 原意是 "一种有轮子的桶"。19世纪中叶,"truck" 的义项扩展为 "重型车辆" 首次出现在报纸上。你可以理解为随着时代进步,人们的需求也在变化,所以这个词的含义也发生了变化。
单词变形:单词 "truck" 本身并没有太多的变形,但在不同语境中,其含义和翻译可能存在变化。例如,
- trucks (复数,意思是"卡车们"),
- trucker (名词,意思是"卡车司机"),
- trucking (名词,意思是"卡车运输")。
记忆辅助:你可以想象一个场景,你正在看一辆大卡车(truck)在公路上行驶,这样更容易记住这个词。
小故事:One morning, a big, red truck stopped in our small village. It was loaded with toys for all the village children.(一个早晨,一辆大红色的卡车停在我们小村庄。它装满了玩具,送给村子里的所有孩子。)
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