total
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Total"有两个主要的词义。第一,它是一个形容词,常用来形容完全的、全部的、绝对的。如:The total number of students in this school is 500.(这所学校的学生总数是500。)第二,它也可作一个动词,意为计算总数,如:We need to total up the cost.(我们需要计算总成本。)
列举例句
- The total duration of the movie is three hours.(电影的总时长为三小时。)
- I totaled the price of all the items in my shopping cart before a final check.(在最后的核查之前,我总计了购物车中所有物品的价格。)
- I'm totally fine with the way things are right now.(我对现状完全满意。)
词根分析
"Total"源于拉丁词“totalis”,意为全部的,完整的。
词缀分析
"Total"没有明显的词缀,但是可以衍生出其他形式的单词,如 "totality"(n.全体,绝对)和 "totalize"(v.求总数)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Total”来自于法语“total”,在英语中涵盖了全部、完整、完全等含义,1866年以shorthand的形式开始在美国流传,比如 a total loss 代表“损失尽”,这个词在保险业中被广泛使用。
单词变形
- 名词:totality
- 动词:totalize
- 形容词:total
- 副词:totally
记忆辅助
在记忆“total”这个单词时,你也许可以想到一个简单的词“tall”,这个词在某种程度上表达的也是“全部”的意思,因为“tall”的意思是“高的”,高到可以包含所有的东西。
小故事
Jimmy was totally worried about his final exam. He wondered if he would be able to total all the knowledge he learned during the semester. (吉米对他的期末考试感到非常担忧。他在想他是否能汇总所有他这学期学过的知识。)
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