thankful
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分析词义
"Thankful" 是一种形容词,表示对某种好事或好运表示感激的情绪,感到满足。例如,一种嘉奖或大大改善生活的事件。
列举例句
词根分析
'Thankful' 是由'thank'和'-ful'组成。'Thank'在古英语中意为“思想”,后逐渐演化为现在的“感谢”,而'-ful'是一个形容词后缀,表示“充满”。所以,'thankful'字面意思是充满感激。
其他由'thank'派生的单词包括:'thanks', 'thankless', 'thankfully'等。
词缀分析
"Thankful" 包含词根'thank'和后缀'-ful'。 后缀 '-ful' 表示 "full of" 或 "characterized by"。
例如,类似 '-ful' 后缀的单词有:'beautiful' (满含美), 'graceful' (具有优雅), 'careful' (充满关怀) 等等。
发展历史和文化背景
'Thankful'这个词源于古英语的'thancian',意为感谢。谦卑并感激别人的优点和好意是西方社会的基本价值观之一。
单词变形
- 名词形式: Thankfulness (感激)
- 副词形式: Thankfully (感激地)
记忆辅助
“Thankful”一词可以通过以下句子来记忆:“I am full of thanks, so I am thankful”(我充满了感谢,所以我很感激。)
小故事
Bob was lost in the forest, but finally he was saved by a stranger. He was very thankful for the man's kindness. (波布在森林里迷路了,但最终他被一个陌生人救了出来。他非常感激那个人的善良。)(中文翻译:波布在森林中迷失了方向,但最终被一个陌生人所救。他对那个人的善良表达了深深的感激。)
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