suspend
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
英文单词 "suspend" (挂起,暂停)常用于表达停止某事进行一段时间的意思,也可用于表示悬挂或者吊挂的意思。
列举例句
词根分析
"suspend" 来自拉丁语词根 "-pend-", 表示挂或者悬挂。
衍生单词包括:pendant(吊坠),pending(未决定的),dependent(依赖的)等。
词缀分析
"suspend"是由前缀"su-"(下面)和词根"-pend-"(悬挂)组成,整体意思为“悬挂在上面”。
类似的单词还有:"submerge"(沉入水中),"submit"(提交),"subordinate"(下级)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"suspend"源自拉丁语的"suspensus",意为"悬挂",进而延伸出"延迟" "暂停"的含义。
在欧美文化中,这个词常用于法律和行政领域,例如:员工行为不当可能会被"暂停工作"(suspend),账户安全问题可能会被"暂停使用"(suspend)等。
单词变形
名词:suspension(暂停,悬挂)形容词:suspended(被暂停的,被悬挂的)
固定搭配:suspend judgment(暂缓评判),suspend disbelief(暂时相信)
记忆辅助
你可以将 "suspend " 与 "pendant"(挂坠)联系在一起记忆,思考挂坠是悬挂在脖子上的,而 suspend 则有悬挂的意思。
小故事
Once upon a time, there was a magical pendant. When you suspend it in the air, all the time around you would suspend.(从前,有一个魔法挂坠。当你将它悬挂在空中时,你周围的所有时间都会暂停。)
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