survive
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Paraphrase
分析词义
"Survive" 是一个动词,主要有两种含义:一是在困难或危险的情况中活下来或维持生活;二是经过某事后继续存在或生活。
列举例句
词根分析
"Survive" 的词根来自拉丁语 "vivere",意为"活着"。前缀 "sur-" 来自拉丁语 "super",意为"在...之上"或"超越",因此 "survive" 的字面含义是"超越生活"或"活过......之后"。
###词缀分析"Survive" 中 "sur-" 是前缀,表示"在...之上"或"超越","-vive" 是词根,指"生活"或"活着"。
发展历史和文化背景
单词 "survive" 来源于 15世纪的晚中古英语 "surviven",由法语 "survivre" 演变而来,该词源自拉丁语 "supervivere","super-" (表示"在...之上",或"超过") 和 "vivere" (表示"活")的组合。
单词变形
名词形式:Survival (在困难或危险情况下的生存)形容词:Survivable (可生存的,可存活的)
记忆辅助
想象一个困境,你必须发挥所有能力才能"超过生活"中的难关,这就是"survive"。
小故事
In the deserted island, Jack used his wit and courage to survive, learning to fish, making fire, and building shelter. (在荒岛上,杰克用他的智慧和勇气生存下来,学习钓鱼,生火,建造住所。)
中文翻译:在荒岛上,杰克用他的智慧和勇气生存下来,学会了钓鱼,生火,和建造住所。
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