survival
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US
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分析词义
"Survival" 是一个名词,指生存或存活。它通常用于描述在特定的、通常非常严峻的条件下维持生命的过程。
列举例句
词根分析
“Survival”来源于拉丁词根"viv", 意为"生命"。你可能会在单词"vital", "vivacious", 或 "revive"中看到相同的词根。
词缀分析
"Survival"是由前缀"sur-" (超越) 、词根"vive"(生活)和后缀"-al"(形容词词尾,表示与……有关)构成。其他含有后缀 "-al" 的词包括"universal", "final", 和 "initial"。
发展历史和文化背景
“Survival”源于中世纪拉丁语的 survīvālis,意思是“超越生活”。在欧美文化中,这个词经常被用来描述在**条件下的生存能力,如"survival skills"(生存技巧)或"survival instinct"(生存本能)。
单词变形
- 名词:Survival(生存,存活)
- 动词:Survive(存活,生存)
- 形容词:Survivable(能够生存的)
记忆辅助
可以联想到电视节目《荒野求生》来帮助记忆,“Survival”常常用于描述人类在恶劣环境下依旧能够生存的能力。
小故事
In the vast ocean, a shipwrecked sailor relied on his survival skills. He caught fish, made a small raft, and never lost hope. After days of tireless efforts, he was rescued by a passing ship.(在浩渺的海洋中,一名遭遇船难的水手依赖他的生存技巧。他捕鱼,制作小筏子,从未失去希望。在几天的不懈努力之后,他被一艘过路的船只所救。)
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