Survey

UK
US
noun business intermediatevocabulary

Paraphrase

分析词义

"Survey" 是一个英语词汇，主要有两种含义：

  • 作为名词，它指的是对一事物或情况进行全面的观察、检查或评估，常常结合问卷形式。例如，“市场调研”（Market Survey）。
  • 作为动词，它表示进行审视、测量或检查，如“测绘土地”（Survey the Land）。

    • 列举例句

  • "I am conducting a survey on consumer behavior." （我正在对消费者行为进行调研。）
  • "The survey of the building revealed some structural issues." （对这座建筑物的调查揭示了一些结构问题。）
  • "The teacher surveyed the classroom and found that no one is absent today." （老师查看了教室，发现今天没有人缺席。）

    • 词根分析

    "Survey" 来自中古英语 "surveyen"，含义为“查看”。它由前缀 "sur-" 和动词 "vey" 组成，其中 "sur-" 表示“超过”， "vey" 则源于拉丁语 "videre"，意为“看”。

    词缀分析

    "Survey" 来自中古英语 "surveyen"，含义为“查看”。它由前缀 "sur-" 和动词 "vey" 组成，其中 "sur-" 表示“超过”， "vey" 则源于拉丁语 "videre"，意为“看”。

    发展历史和文化背景

    "Survey" 一词始于中古英语，随着英语的发展，其用法和含义也越来越丰富且常用，如今在学术研究、市场分析等领域中十分常见。

    单词变形

    "Survey" 的动词形式有:

    • 现在分词： Surveying（测绘、审视）
    • 过去式和过去分词：Surveyed（被调查、被观察）

    "Survey" 的名词复数形式为 "Surveys"。

    记忆辅助

    “Survey”与"view"的意思相近，体现在对事物的观察、检查上，你可以将它们关联起来记忆。

    小故事

    "John is a land surveyor. One day, he was assigned to survey a wide area of land for a construction project. He surveyed meticulously, ensuring the accuracy of every detail." （约翰是个土地测量员。有一天，他被指派去测量一大片土地，用于一个建筑项目。他非常仔细地进行测量，以确保每个细节的准确性。）

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