surrounding
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
单词 "surrounding" 通常作为形容词使用,用来描述周围的,附近的。也可作为名词使用,指周围环境或情况。
列举例句
词根分析
"Surrounding"的词根是"surr-",源于拉丁文 "super",意为“超过,围绕”。 "-round"是古英语 "rond",表示“围绕”。
词缀分析
"Surrounding" 的词缀有前缀 "sur-", "-round" 是词根,"-ing" 是后缀,表示进行时或形容词。
发展历史和文化背景
该词源于中世纪的拉丁语, 最初的含义是"游泳",后来逐渐引申出"围绕、环绕"的意思。
单词变形
Surrounding作为形容词和名词,没有单复数、词性、时态变形。但其基本形式“surround”作为动词有不同时态,如:"surrounds"(第三人称单数),"surrounded"(过去式和过去分词),"surrounding"(现在分词)。
记忆辅助
您可以将 "surrounding" 拆分成 "sur-" 和 "round",来帮助记忆。"Sur-" 可以理解为 "surround","round" 可以联想到环绕圆形物体,整个单词的意思就是关于环绕的,周围的。
小故事
In the heart of the forest, a tiny cabin stood in the surrounding silence, so peaceful and alluring.在森林的中心,一座小木屋矗立在周围的宁静中,如此平和迷人。
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