surface
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
- "Surface"在英语中有两个主要的意思,一作为名词,表示"表面"或者"平面",这可以是实物的表面,比如地球的表面(earth's surface);也可以是抽象意义的“表面”,比如问题的表面(the surface of the problem)。当作动词使用时,"surface"意味着"浮出水面"或者"出现,显露"。
列举例句
词根分析
"Surface" 是由法语单词 "sur" (表示"在...上面")和 "face" (表示"面")组成的。
其它由这两个词根衍生的单词有:
- "Surf": 波浪,冲浪。
- "Surmount": 克服;越过。
词缀分析
"Surface" 没有明显的词缀,但由"sur"和"face"构成,"sur"有上述的意义,"face"在这里表面。
发展历史和文化背景
"Surface"源于法语,进入英语是在十六世纪,原意为"外观"。而现在我们所熟悉的意义如"表面"和"浮出水面"则大约在17世纪发展出来。
单词变形
- 名词:Surface
- 动词:Surfaces(第三人称单数),Surfaced(过去式), Surfacing(现在分词)
记忆辅助
你可以把"surface"想象成"surf"+"ace",只有玩得很棒的冲浪高手(surf ace)才能从巨浪中浮出来,显示在我们眼前(surface)。
小故事
While surfing, Tom lost his balance and fell into the water. Everyone gasped, eyes on the waves. Suddenly, he surfaced, laughing. (冲浪时,Tom失去平衡掉进水里,所有人都倒抽一口凉气,眼睛盯着海浪。突然,他浮出水面,大笑起来。)
参加冲浪比赛的Tom,在海浪中失去了平衡,掉进海水中。所有人都倒吸了一口凉气,看着海浪。突然,他浮出水面,开始大笑。
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