superior
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Superior" 是一个形容词,它的基本含义是 "更好的" 或 "高于...的"。此外,作为名词时,它也常常用于表达"上级"或"长官"的意思。
列举例句
词根分析
Superior 源自拉丁语的词根 "super",意为 "over" 或 "above"。我们还可以在 "superficial"(表面的)和 "superhuman"(超人的)中看到这个词根。
词缀分析
"superior" 中的 "-ior" 是一种常见的形容词或副词后缀,用来形成表 示“更……”的形容词或副词,类似的词有 "inferior"(下级的,次等的),"junior"(年少的,下级的)。
发展历史和文化背景
Superior 是中世纪的拉丁词汇,意为 "higher",后来进入了法语和英语,增加了"更好的"或 "长官"的含义。
单词变形
Noun: Superiority (优越; 优势)Adverb: Superiorly (高傲地)
记忆辅助
记忆 "superior" 的一个窍门是关联 "super" 这个部分,即 "超级的",引伸为 "更好的" 或 "高于...的"。
小故事
In a small team, the superior was compassionate, always placing his team's welfare at a superior level. (在一个小团队中,上司非常富有同情心,总是把团队的fuli放在首位。)
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