superficial
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Superficial"是一个英语形容词,它的主要含义是“表面的,浮躁的,缺乏深度的”。当用来描述人时,它通常含有贬义的色彩,表示该人做事肤浅、不求甚解。
列举例句
词根分析
"Superficial"来自拉丁语"superficialis",该词由前缀"super-"和词根"fici-"以及后缀"-al"构成。"super-"的意思是"上面的","fici-"来自"facere",意为"做"。所以,"superficial"可以理解为"在上面做的",引申为"表面的"。
词缀分析
- 前缀"super-" 查看其他单词:superior (优越的), supernatural (超自然的).
- 后缀"-al" 查看其他单词:professional (专业的), individual (个人的).
发展历史和文化背景
"Superficial"最初出现在14世纪的英语中,源自拉丁语。
单词变形
- 名词:superficiality (肤浅)
- 副词:superficially (肤浅地)
记忆辅助
你可以想象成"super"(超级)+ "ficial"(face,面孔)的组合,即只看表面,不看内在,就是"superficial"的含义。
小故事
Bob was attracted by Alice's beauty, but their conversations were always superficial.鲍勃被艾丽丝的美丽吸引,但他们的对话总是很肤浅。
Bob被Alice的美貌所吸引,但他们的交谈内容总是很空泛,没有深度。
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