sufficient
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Sufficient" 是一个形容词,表示"足够的","充足的",主要用于描述某物或某个数量可以满足需要或要求。
列举例句
- I have sufficient funds to purchase the car. (我有足够的zijin来购买这辆车。)
- The evidence was not sufficient to convict him. (证据不足以定他的罪。)
- She was found to have a more than sufficient amount of food for the party. (她发现为派对准备的食物已经足够多了。)
词根分析
- "Sufficient" 源于拉丁词根 "sufficere",意味着"站起来"或"足够"。
词缀分析
- "Sufficient"的前缀是"suf-",表示"下面"或"在...之下"。
- 其词根为"-fic-",来源于拉丁语 "facere",表示"使"或"做"。
- 后缀"-ent",表示具有某种特质。
- 其他拥有相同词根的单词有:efficient (高效的),deficient (不足的)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Sufficient" 这个词在17世纪左右引入到英语中,源于拉丁语 "sufficere",本意为奉上、提供或足够,一直沿用至今。
单词变形
"Sufficient" 是一个形容词,不具有名词、动词的变形。它的副词形态为 sufficientlly,意为"充足地"。
例如:
- She performed sufficiently in the competition. (她在比赛中表现得足够好。)
记忆辅助
可以将"sufficient" 分解为"suf + fic + ent",然后将每个词缀与其原始的拉丁语义联想在一起。记住,"suf-" (下面或在…之下),"-fic-" (使, 做),和"-ent" (表具有某种性质的),这样就可以更好的记住这个词。
小故事
After working hard for months, John found that he had sufficient money to afford a well-deserved vacation trip. (约翰辛苦工作了几个月后,发现他已经有足够的钱去支付一次应得的假期旅行。)
经过几个月的辛勤工作,约翰发现他已经有足够的钱去享受一次应得的假期旅行。
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