suffering
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Suffering" 是一个英语名词,意思是“痛苦,苦痛”,既可以指身体上的痛苦,也可以指精神上的痛苦。但是,这个词的使用是广泛的,而且可以用在很多不同的语境中。
列举例句
词根分析
"Suffering" 的词根是"-fer-",这具有"带,带来"的意思,来自拉丁语的"ferre"。在"suffering"中,"fer"变为了双写的"ff"。衍生词有refer(提及), confer(商量, 协商)等。
词缀分析
词根"-fer-"前面的"sub-"是词前缀,表示"在下面、低于"。后缀"-ing"表示“动作或过程”的名词。其他带有这些词缀的单词包括 following (跟随的), according (符合的),等等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Suffering" 这个单词来自于古英语的 "sufferian",靠回溯可以一直找到拉丁语的 "subferre",它意味着“带来,带给,推动”。
单词变形
"Suffering" 是单词 "suffer" 的现在分词形式,还有一种意思是:正在忍受痛苦的。动词形式就是 "suffer",据此衍生出其它不同时态:suffered (过去式和过去分词),suffering (现在分词)。
记忆辅助
要记住 "suffering",你可以把它分成两部分 "suffer," 解释为“忍受”和 "ing"。想象一些你必须忍受的情况,比如说,饥饿,疲劳,这可以帮助你更好地记住这个单词。
小故事
"David was suffering from a bad headache while finishing his physics homework. He put down his pen and rest." (大卫在完成物理作业时遭受了剧烈的头痛。他放下笔休息一会。)
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