stumble
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Stumble" 是一个动词,直译为“跌倒”或“绊倒”,在广义上也指失误、错误,或者无意中发现。
列举例句
词根分析
"Stumble" 比较复杂,没有明显的词根。其源于古英语的“stumblen”,意为摇晃、踉跄。
词缀分析
"Stumble" 是一个原型词,没有前缀或后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
“Stumble”来源于 14 世纪的古英语,最初的含义更侧重于跌倒或不稳定行走,用于指遭遇物理障碍。随着语言的抽象化,它的意义也有所扩展,如今它也常被用来指代抽象的“错误”或“失误”。
单词变形
- 名词: Stumble, Stumbling (跌倒、失误)
- 动词: Stumbles, Stumbled, Stumbling(跌倒、走路蹒跚、出错)
- 形容词: Stumbling(蹒跚的、不流畅的)
- 副词: Stumblingly(蹒跚地)
固定搭配:Stumble across/on/upon(偶然发现)
记忆辅助
你可以将 "stumble" 与 "tumble"(翻滚)联系起来记忆,两者都含有行动失稳的意象,帮助你记住这个单词。
小故事
The keen photographer was strolling through the forest when he stumbled upon a hidden waterfall. The sight of this untouched marvel took his breath away.
热心的摄影师正在森林中漫步时,偶然发现了一个隐藏的瀑布。这个未被触及的奇观让他惊为天人。
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