straighten
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Straighten"是一个动词,意思是使...变直,或使...整齐,平直。可以用于描述理顺物体,如“straighten your tie”表示“把你的领带理直”,也可以用于比喻,例如“straighten out a misunderstanding”中的"straighten out"表示“澄清误会”。
例句
词根分析
"Straighten"来自于英文单词"straight",加上后缀"-en"形成,与词根"straight"有关的单词还有:"straightforward", "straightway"等。
词缀分析
"Straighten"是由"straight"然后加上的后缀"-en"组成的。"-en"在这里是动词后缀,用于把形容词或名词变成动词。相同后缀的词有"weaken"(使变弱),"harden"(使变硬)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Straighten"源自Old English "streht," 意为直的,无弯曲的,词义随着时间的过去逐渐发展为使…变直,或使…平直。
单词变形
"Straightening"该词的现在分词 (正在变直的)"Straightened" 该词的过去式以及过去分词 (已经调整直的)
记忆辅助
可以通过拆解单词来记忆,"straight"含义为“直的”,"en"后缀的含义为使…等。所以可以理解为使…变直。
小故事
"Helen needed to straighten up the room before her friends arrived. After much effort, it looked perfectly neat and clean."(Helen必须在朋友们到来之前整理好房间。经过一番努力,房间看起来整洁干净了。)
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